Size reference

3/8-16 Tap Drill Size

For a general-purpose 3/8-16 UNC cutting tap, use a 5/16-inch drill at 0.3125 inch, or 7.938 mm.

Thread3/8-16 UNC
Recommended drill5/16 in
Decimal0.3125 in
Metric equivalent7.938 mm

At 16 TPI, one pitch is 0.0625 inch. Subtracting it from the 0.3750-inch nominal diameter produces the same 0.3125-inch value as the reviewed lookup.

A useful exact cross-check

Because 1/16 inch is exactly 0.0625 inch, the simplified major-minus-pitch calculation lands exactly on 5/16 inch for this designation. That agreement does not make the rule universal.

Control the drilling operation

Drill size on the package is nominal. Runout, point geometry, feed, material and tool wear affect the actual hole. Measure or gauge when thread percentage and torque matter.

Important limitation
Do not apply this value to 3/8-24 UNF; that thread has a different pitch and drill recommendation.

Technical references

Standards references identify scope and terminology; protected dimensional tables are not reproduced.