Thread reference

UNC and UNF Thread Chart: Diameter, TPI and Tap Drill Context

UNC is the coarse Unified series and UNF is the fine series. The diameter alone does not identify the thread; include the threads-per-inch value and series.

1/4-20UNC · 20 TPI
1/4-28UNF · 28 TPI
3/8-16UNC · 16 TPI
3/8-24UNF · 24 TPI

This launch reference focuses on common shop sizes and links each tap drill recommendation to the data source. It does not reproduce ASME dimensional tolerance tables.

UNC and UNF diameter and pitch chart

Rows show the nominal major diameter, series, TPI and the stored cutting-tap drill recommendation.

DesignationSeriesNominal diameterTPITap drill
#4-40UNC0.1120 in40#43 · 0.0890 in
#6-32UNC0.1380 in32#36 · 0.1065 in
#8-32UNC0.1640 in32#29 · 0.1360 in
#10-24UNC0.1900 in24#26 · 0.1470 in
#10-32UNF0.1900 in32#21 · 0.1590 in
1/4-20UNC0.2500 in20#7 · 0.2010 in
1/4-28UNF0.2500 in28#3 · 0.2130 in
5/16-18UNC0.3125 in18F · 0.2570 in
3/8-16UNC0.3750 in165/16 in · 0.3125 in
3/8-24UNF0.3750 in24Q · 0.3320 in
1/2-13UNC0.5000 in1327/64 in · 0.421875 in
#4-48UNF0.1120 in48#42 · 0.0935 in
#6-40UNF0.1380 in40#33 · 0.1130 in
#8-36UNF0.1640 in36#29 · 0.1360 in
#12-24UNC0.2160 in24#16 · 0.1770 in
#12-28UNF0.2160 in28#15 · 0.1800 in
5/16-24UNF0.3125 in24I · 0.2720 in
7/16-14UNC0.4375 in14U · 0.3680 in
7/16-20UNF0.4375 in2025/64 in · 0.390625 in
1/2-20UNF0.5000 in2029/64 in · 0.453125 in
9/16-12UNC0.5625 in1231/64 in · 0.484375 in
9/16-18UNF0.5625 in1833/64 in · 0.515625 in
5/8-11UNC0.6250 in1117/32 in · 0.53125 in
5/8-18UNF0.6250 in1837/64 in · 0.578125 in
3/4-10UNC0.7500 in1021/32 in · 0.65625 in
3/4-16UNF0.7500 in1611/16 in · 0.6875 in
7/8-9UNC0.8750 in949/64 in · 0.765625 in
7/8-14UNF0.8750 in1413/16 in · 0.8125 in
1-8UNC1.0000 in87/8 in · 0.8750 in
1-12UNF1.0000 in1259/64 in · 0.921875 in

Coarse versus fine

For a given nominal diameter, UNF has more threads per inch and therefore a smaller pitch. That changes tap drill selection, thread depth, adjustment sensitivity and behavior in a joint.

  • Write the diameter and TPI together.
  • Use the series when documentation requires it.
  • Do not infer strength or suitability from coarse/fine alone.

Thread classes

Unified thread class adds fit and tolerance information. A tap-drill lookup by itself does not define the finished internal thread class; tooling, process and gauging do.

Important limitation
For a design decision, consult the licensed current standard and application requirements. This page is a navigation and workshop reference.

Technical references

Standards references identify scope and terminology; protected dimensional tables are not reproduced.