Conversion reference

Fractional, Decimal and Metric Drill Size Conversion

Divide the fraction to get decimal inches, then multiply by exactly 25.4 for millimeters. Keep more precision during calculation than you display.

1/8 in0.1250 in · 3.175 mm
1/4 in0.2500 in · 6.350 mm
5/16 in0.3125 in · 7.938 mm
3/8 in0.3750 in · 9.525 mm

For example, 1/4 inch is exactly 0.25 inch and exactly 6.35 mm. A displayed nearby metric drill is an alternative size, not an exact conversion unless its diameter is 6.35 mm.

Precision policy

The calculation engine represents decimal inputs as rational numbers and rounds only for display. Inch-to-millimeter conversion uses the exact international-inch definition.

Choosing a nearby drill

When an exact equivalent is unavailable, compare the diameter difference and decide whether larger or smaller is acceptable for the operation. Tap drilling, reaming and clearance holes have different constraints.

Important limitation
Do not round a converted value and then use the rounded result as if it were the original nominal size on a tolerance-critical drawing.

Technical references

Standards references identify scope and terminology; protected dimensional tables are not reproduced.